The deal focuses on Chinese hybrid vehicle exports to Europe and has already sparked a broader debate about Europe's industrial future. Can this be considered a genuine turning point in EU–China relations? That question is at the center of a World Talks discussion with Alicja Bachulska, Policy Fellow at the European Council on Foreign Relations. According to Bachulska, the stakes go far beyond the automotive sector. Europe is increasingly concerned about the risk of deindustrialization as Chinese companies move up the value chain and expand their presence in strategic industries. While Chinese products remain attractive to consumers, European policymakers are also seeking to protect jobs, industrial competitiveness and long-term economic resilience. She argues that the agreement on hybrid vehicles should be seen as only the first step in a much broader negotiation process. With a massive trade deficit and growing dependence on Chinese supply chains, Brussels is looking for ways to rebalance the relationship while preserving access to the European market.