Spain is facing conflicting accounts of what caused the mass migrant crossing into Ceuta as the Spanish North African autonomous city marks its annual holiday. A Spanish police intelligence report submitted to the National Court alleges that Moroccan security agents guided migrants toward Ceuta during the July 30–31 surge, describing the movement as a coordinated effort to overwhelm Spain’s border response. Police leadership has added, however, that the report does not conclude that the Moroccan state itself planned the crisis. The government has said it had not received the document and urged caution pending a detailed examination of its contents. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s government says social-media networks linked to Russia and Israel, alongside international far-right networks, amplified disinformation that encouraged migrants to cross, while saying there is no evidence that Rabat orchestrated the influx. The dispute follows a mass border crossing in late July, when more than 70,000 people entered Ceuta from Morocco. Most returned to Morocco within hours, but thousands remain in the city, straining services and fueling tensions among residents. Morocco has maintained a claim to Ceuta and nearby Melilla since gaining independence in 1956, while Madrid says Spanish sovereignty over both cities is non-negotiable.