The plan, unveiled on June 3, includes a Cloud and AI Development Act, a Chips Act 2.0 and an open-source strategy designed to strengthen European infrastructure and suppliers. It follows growing concern that Europe depends on non-EU providers for more than 80% of key digital products, services, infrastructure and intellectual property. EU officials say more investment is needed to help European firms compete globally, while experts warn that data centers will bring rising pressure on electricity, water and supply chains.