Cyprus said it is not taking part in military operations and intends to retain a humanitarian role. Greece announced it would deploy reinforcements in the region including frigates and fighter jets, as European leaders urged restraint and de-escalation. The leaders of France, Germany and the United Kingdom said they were prepared to take proportionate defensive measures if Iranian attacks continue. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen convened senior officials to assess the fallout in terms of security, energy and migration.