Politics

Another political prisoner dies in Belarus while in custody

Dźmitry Shlethauer was sentenced to 12 years in prison on charges of “espionage” and “facilitating extremist activities,” following a closed trial. Photo: X/
Dzmitry Shlethauer was sentenced to 12 years in prison on charges of “espionage” and “facilitating extremist activities,” following a closed trial. Photo: X/@HannaLiubakova.
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A 22-year-old political prisoner has died in a Belarusian penal colony, marking yet another instance of a political prisoner dying in custody. 

Dzmitry Shlethauer was sentenced to 12 years in prison on charges of “espionage” and “facilitating extremist activities,” following a closed trial.

While the circumstances surrounding his death remain unclear, human rights activists report that Shlethauer passed away on October 11 in penal colony No. 15 in Mahilyow, a city in eastern Belarus, where he had been incarcerated for a short time after being transferred from detention shortly before his death.

The Viasna Human Rights Centre, the leading human rights watchdog in Belarus, reported that Shlethauer had become a father during the trial but was not allowed to see his child.

The 22-year-old held Russian citizenship and, in 2018, received a residence permit in Belarus. “Murder of political prisoner — true face of [Belarusian President Alexander] Lukashenko. He must be held accountable,” said Pavel Latushka, a Belarusian opposition figure, and a harsh critic of Lukashenko’s regime, who has been living in Poland since 2020.

Another death behind bars


Shlethauer’s death marks yet another case of a political prisoner dying while in custody.

According to Viasna, at least seven political prisoners have died behind bars in Belarus since 2021, including Vitold Ashurak, a member of the opposition Belarusian Popular Front party, and the renowned nonconformist painter Ales Pushkin. Viasna reports that there are currently over 1,300 political prisoners in Belarus.

However, experts say the figure is likely an undercount, as many individuals do not report their detention, fearing reprisals against themselves and their relatives.
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