Business

Czech shops may close on all holidays as Ministry eyes to extend the retail ban

The Czech Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs has proposed an extension of the current ban on retail sales to cover all holidays, sparking debates on entrepreneurial freedom and labor rights. This proposal opposes another from MPs advocating for a complete repeal of the law.

Currently, large stores in the Czech Republic are barred from operating on roughly half of the country’s 13 state holidays. However, stores may remain open on certain holidays, including Good Friday, Labor Day, and St. Stephen’s Day (December 26), and must close at noon on Christmas Eve (December 24).

Advocates for repealing the ban argue that it restricts business freedom and could bring benefits to both entrepreneurs and the state budget. MPs Pavel Staněk and Jan Bureš have proposed allowing stores to choose whether to remain open on state holidays.

On the other hand, the Labor Ministry argues for extending the ban to all public holidays, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding employees’ time with their families, particularly in large stores where work may be more demanding.

“The motive leading to the adoption of the law on sales time was to enable rest and a better reconciliation of the private and working life of employees, which is a principle respected across the European legal space,” writes the Czech-Moravian Confederation of Trade Unions in defending the current law.

While some institutions support the proposed extension, others express concerns. The Ministry of Industry and Trade points out confusion among consumers caused by the current law, while the Czech Chamber of Commerce sees it as government overreach.

The current ban exempts smaller stores, pharmacies, and essential services. As the debate continues, MPs are weighing economic freedoms against labor rights, aiming to strike a balance that respects both business autonomy and employee well-being.
Source: TVP World, expats.cz
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